We will go through several examples for more details about the naming rules. Table 2.3 Naming Priorities of Common Functional Groups The groups in the subordinate table have no difference in terms of priority, and they are usually listed in alphabetic order. The order of the groups listed in Table 2.3is based on the decreasing order of priority, where the carboxylic acid group is in the highest priority. Thus, recognizing functional groups in a molecule. ![]() Functional groups likewise play a vital role in organic substance nomenclature integrating the names of the functional groups with the names of the parent alkanes provides a way to identify compounds. The “suffix” is used to indicate the name of the parent structure, and the “prefix” is for the substituent. We define a functional group as a specific combination of atoms that has a unique set of chemical properties. The same functional group will act in a similar fashion, by going through similar reactions, no matter the substance of which it is a part. If the compound includes more than one functional group, the one with the highestpriority is the “parent structure” and determines the “parent name” the other groups will be regarded as “substituents”.
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